Explore the Lebanon Mountain Trail: Top Scenic Hikes Across Lebanon's Borders
The 470km Lebanon Mountain Trail spans the entire length of this compact Middle Eastern nation, winding through ancient cedar forests, olive groves, cascading waterfalls, Roman temples, and cliff-carved monasteries. This epic hike provides a profound way to discover a country often overshadowed by its turbulent past and Beirut's vibrant nightlife.
Along the trail and in nearby villages, you'll encounter serene tranquility. Completing the full path fosters a deep appreciation for Lebanon's rich history and breathtaking natural landscapes. Below are the trail's most picturesque sections, ideal for day hikes or short trips.
Pilgrimage to the UNESCO-Listed Qadisha Valley
The Qadisha Valley boasts some of Lebanon's most dramatic vistas: jagged rocky crags tower over oak- and cypress-dotted hillsides, with fruit orchards and red-tiled village roofs below. Winters bring snow to the cliffs and terraces; springs explode in wildflowers of pink and yellow, while a river sculpts the valley floor.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site for its role as an early Christian monastic hub, the valley draws pilgrims and hikers to ancient stone monasteries and chapels etched into mountainsides—some prominent, others seamlessly blended into the terrain. Key sites include Deir Mar Antonios Qozhaya, Deir Mar Elisha, and Deir Qannoubine. For a detour, hike 45 minutes to the chapel of Saydet Hawqa, home to Colombian hermit Father Dario Escobar, who enjoys conversing with visitors. Base yourself in Bcharre, which features a museum honoring poet and artist Khalil Gibran.
Walk Beneath Ancient Cedars in the Shouf Biosphere Reserve
Lebanon's iconic cedar—featured on the national flag—thrives in the Shouf Biosphere Reserve, the country's largest protected area. Stroll under their wide, horizontal branches before ascending to open ridges with sweeping views of cloud-draped treetops. In Beirut's humid summers, Shouf's crisp air is a refreshing escape. This 50,000-hectare reserve, established in 1996, offers over 250km of trails for peaceful exploration.
A Druze spiritual center (comprising about 5% of Lebanon's population), the trail passes the healing shrine of Nabi Ayoub and the cliff-carved Niha Fortress, a Crusader relic.
Marvel at Tannourine's Baatara Sinkhole and Cedar Forests
Tannourine features Lebanon's densest cedar stands amid rugged terrain. The trail leads to the Baatara Sinkhole, where a 255m waterfall plunges into a Jurassic limestone gorge—best in spring with snowmelt. Limestone cliffs attract rock climbers alongside hikers.
Follow the Baskinta Literary Trail Among Literary Landmarks
This 22km offshoot honors local poets and novelists like Mikhail Naimy, Suleiman Kettaneh, Abdallah Ghanem, and sites from Amin Maalouf's The Rock of Tanios. Baskinta offers stunning Mt Sannine views and winter snowshoeing.
Discover Waterfalls and Pines in Jezzine and Bkassine
Jezzine is famed for waterfalls and caves, near the Mediterranean's largest pine forest in Bkassine. The new 22km Bkassine side trail from Jezzine to Niha via the forest delivers panoramic Med and valley views.
Experience the Dramatic Valley of Hell (Wadi Jahannam)
This under-the-radar gem showcases deep gorges, sheer cliffs, and a year-round icy river. Nearby Sfireh holds one of Lebanon's largest Roman temple complexes.
Planning Your Hike
Options abound for the full 470km or sections. Annually in April, the Lebanon Mountain Trail Association organizes a month-long group thru-hike from both ends, attracting over 200 participants. A 10-day version runs in October. Check their website for details and registration.
For independent hikes, download maps from the site detailing distances and elevation. Backcountry camping is limited; stay in villages' B&Bs or guesthouses to enjoy Lebanese hospitality and cuisine.
Hiring a Guide
Parts of the trail lack markings, so guides are advisable. Southern border areas require a Lebanese Army permit (obtainable in Saida with passport). Stick to the trail to avoid landmine risks—guides or groups are recommended there.
