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Catedral Primada de América: The Oldest Standing Cathedral in the Western Hemisphere

Catedral Primada de América: The Oldest Standing Cathedral in the Western Hemisphere

The first stone of the Catedral Primada de América, the oldest surviving cathedral in the Western Hemisphere, was laid in 1514 by Diego Colón, son of Christopher Columbus. Legend holds that the ashes of both father and son once rested in the chapel's crypt. Actual construction started in 1521 with the arrival of the first bishop, Alejandro Geraldini. From 1521 to 1540, multiple architects shaped the structure, blending Gothic vaults, Romanesque arches, and Baroque ornamentation.

A planned bell tower, which would have offered stunning city views, was never completed due to funding shortages.

The interior today bears little resemblance to its original design, ravaged during Sir Francis Drake's 1586 pirate invasion. His crew looted valuables and caused extensive damage before fleeing.

Standout features include the magnificent vaulted ceiling and 14 ornate interior chapels. Visitors must cover shoulders and legs; shawls are provided on-site.

While locals proudly call it the first cathedral in the Americas, an earlier one in Mexico City (1524–1532) stood until 1573, when it was replaced by the current Catedral Metropolitana.

Buy tickets at the southeast entrance; they include a multilingual audioguide (RD$50 without). Masses: Monday–Saturday at 5pm; Sundays at noon and 5pm.


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