Epic Adventures in the Middle East: Hiking, Climbing, Canyoning & More
While the Middle East often dominates headlines for conflicts, it offers unparalleled adventures for intrepid travelers. As the cradle of civilization west of the Hindu Kush, this region blends ancient heritage, modern vibrancy, and untouched wilderness.
Hiking
The iconic 650km Jordan Trail offers an intimate exploration of Jordan's diverse landscapes, from Umm Qais in the north to Aqaba in the south. Partially waymarked and divided into eight sections, it spans about 36 days, passing 52 villages and landmarks like Petra's rock-hewn city, Wadi Rum's lunar terrain, Byzantine ruins at Tel Mar Elias, Kerak's 12th-century castle, and Ajloun's olive groves and farmlands.
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In Israel and the Palestinian Territories, hiking escapes urban crowds while revealing diverse terrain—from the cobalt-blue coastline to southern deserts and terraced olive groves above the Jordan River. Follow ancient paths trod by Abraham, Moses, and Jesus along nearly 16,000km of managed trails. The 1,000km Israel National Trail stretches from the Gulf of Aqaba to the Lebanese border. In the West Bank, the Masar Ibrahim al-Khalil (Abraham Path) links communities through green hills, desert monasteries, and wilderness, showcasing local culture, hospitality, and natural beauty.
In Saudi Arabia, newly accessible to hikers, Wadi Tayeb Al Ism (Valley of Moses) features a sandy trail through a 600m-deep canyon near the Red Sea coast.
Trail Running
Lebanon's ancient walking tracks and donkey paths offer prime trail running. The 470km Lebanon Mountain Trail—a testament to environmentalism amid challenges—spans the country's spine, connecting isolated peaks, hidden valleys, and welcoming villages.
Rock Climbing
Jordan's Wadi Rum boasts Gaudí-like sandstone jebels (mountains), drawing trad and sport climbers. Summit Jebel Um Adaami for views into Saudi Arabia, tackle Bedouin routes on Jebel Rum, or rope up to Burdah Bridge on Jebel Burdah.
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In Lebanon, Tannourine valley's limestone crags—rich in history, solid rock, friendly locals, and bolted routes—are quietly gaining renown.
Canyoning
Jordan's Wadi Mujib, an 800m-deep gorge near the Dead Sea (410m below sea level), is canyoning heaven. Slide through slots, rappel drops, and navigate water-filled passages for hours or days.
Mountain Biking
Israel's terrain demands mountain bikes, with hundreds of kilometers of singletrack. Try the Israel Bike Trail in the south or the thrilling Sugar Trail from Jerusalem to the Dead Sea.
Camel & Horse Trekking
Egypt's western Sahara immerses you in timeless desert via camel from oases like Siwa, Al-Kharga, Dakhla, or Bahariya. Experience contrasts of permanence and transience amid vast sands.
In Jordan's Wadi Rum (Valley of the Moon), echo Lawrence of Arabia on camel or horse safaris. Bedouin guides lead multi-day trips under orange cliffs from the UNESCO site entrance.
Diving & Snorkeling
Egypt's Sinai Blue Hole—a 94m-deep sinkhole with a perilous 26m Arch at 56m—is legendary yet deadly (over 40 fatalities). Stay within limits for safe, stunning dives.
The Red Sea's SS Thistlegorm wreck (sunk 1941, found by Cousteau in 1956) at 30m reveals WWII relics like munitions and vehicles.
Jordan's Aqaba Marine Park teems with coral, turtles, rays, and wrecks including a submerged M42 tank.
