Discover Astana's Futuristic Architecture: A Guide to Iconic Landmarks
Kazakhstan is renowned for its rich nomadic heritage, yet its capital, Astana, captivates with a stunning futuristic skyline. In 1997, the government relocated the capital to this modest outpost on the northern steppe, transforming it into a modern marvel adorned with tilted glass facades and gleaming golden towers.
Renowned architects like Norman Foster and Kisho Kurokawa have reshaped Astana, creating an urban landscape that feels like a glimpse into the future.
Astana's striking architecture is visible right outside your hotel. For an immersive experience, hire a car or driver for a guided tour. Here are some standout landmarks.
Khan Shatyr
Designed by Norman Foster, this massive tent-like structure is a premier shopping mall and entertainment complex. Its innovative fabric roof maintains a comfortable 25-30°C interior year-round, featuring an artificial beach with sand imported from the Maldives.
Golden Towers (aka the Beer Cans)
These golden glass towers guard the entrance to the Presidential Palace on Orynbor St. Locals affectionately call them the 'Beer Cans,' a playful nod to their distinctive shape, built shortly after Astana became the capital in 1998.
Bayterek Tower
Legend says President Nursultan Nazarbayev sketched this iconic tower on a napkin. Symbolizing a mythical egg in a sacred tree, Bayterek has become Astana's emblem, visible from nearly everywhere in the city.
Palace of Peace and Accord
Another Norman Foster masterpiece, this 77-meter pyramid hosts the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions every three years. Its circular interior echoes the UN Security Council chamber, standing boldly against Astana's vast skyline.
Shabyt (aka the Dog Bowl)
This expansive concave glass building serves as the Palace of the Arts, housing a fine arts school, lecture halls, exhibitions, performance spaces, and a library. Its unique shape has earned it the local nickname 'Dog Bowl.'
Metropolitan Circus
At Kabanbay Batyr 5, the Metropolitan Circus resembles a landed UFO in this massive disc-shaped venue, adding an otherworldly flair to the cityscape.
Hazrat Sultan Mosque
Kazakhstan's largest mosque at Tauelsizdik accommodates up to 10,000 worshippers. Admire its towering white minarets, marble interiors, and intricate tiled domes.
Ak Orda
The presidential palace at Ak Orda features offices for Kazakhstan's leader. Its spire tops with a sun orb and steppe eagle, evoking national symbolism.
Northern Lights
These three curvaceous residential towers shine brightest at night, with rainbow lights rippling from top to bottom, inspiring their evocative name.
KazMunayGas Headquarters
Reflecting Kazakhstan's oil and gas prowess, the KazMunayGas HQ at Kabanbay Batyr 19 dazzles at night with illuminated fountains in vibrant colors.
Saryarka Velodrome
Shaped like a cycling helmet (velotrek.kz), this venue includes an indoor track, swimming pool, basketball courts, and ice rink.
Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall
Designed by Studio Nicoletti Associati (ckzkazakhstan.kz), its rose-petal form houses three auditoriums for premier classical music and dance events.
