Ultimate Guide to Outdoor Recreation in Shenandoah County: Expert Insights on Hiking, Biking, and More
Embrace the Great Outdoors in Shenandoah County
Escape the screen and immerse yourself in the vibrant three-dimensional world of Shenandoah County. This 512-square-mile natural paradise, cradled between the Blue Ridge, Allegheny, and Appalachian Mountains and traced by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, offers endless adventures across its peaks and valleys.
From splashing in rivers and mud to scaling heights, exploring caves, gripping reins or rods, or racing on foot or two wheels, outdoor pursuits thrive here. With 178 miles of trails, 100 miles of rivers and streams, and a unique valley-within-a-valley, every season reveals stunning diversity—from farmlands and forests to steep slopes, meadows, winding waters, and rocky outcrops—catering to adventurers of all levels.
Five local experts share their favorite activities to help you maximize your time in Shenandoah County's great outdoors.
Hiking
Trails wind through lush forests, beside streams and waterfalls, and onto breathtaking valley vistas in the George Washington National Forest, Massanutten Mountain's western slope, and nearby Shenandoah National Park, where you can access the iconic Appalachian Trail.
"Shenandoah County offers a remarkable variety of hiking destinations," says Dennis A. Turner, author of a hiking column in the Mountain Courier and active member of a local hiking club. "We have diverse trail types—you could hike for a year and discover entirely new routes the next!"
Trails range from steep ascents to gentle paths, including three handicap-accessible options, the Lion’s Tale Trail for visually impaired hikers, and the family-friendly 1.2-mile Fox Hollow Loop. Some lead to waterfalls, swimming holes, streams, or historic communities; others loop past multiple attractions—all with panoramic views. "There’s always a destination and purpose," notes Turner, ideal for goal-oriented explorers (though meandering has its charm).
A standout is Big Schloss on Great North Mountain. "It’s amazing!" enthuses Turner. "Well-marked trails lead to a striking rock outcrop atop the peak—truly unique."
With endless variety in difficulty and highlights, planning is key. Turner recommends Hiking Upward and Virginia Trail Guide. Read more about hiking here.
Horseback Riding
Nearly a quarter of Shenandoah County is blanketed by national forest, inviting equestrian exploration. Bring your own horse or opt for guided rides—plenty of trails await.
"Trails climb to stunning heights with awesome mountain views," says Susan St. Amand, equine enthusiast, avid trail rider, and member of the Shenandoah Trail Riders and Horsemen’s Association. "It’s a chance to reconnect with nature and unwind."
Equestrian paths mirror hiking trails, especially in the George Washington National Forest. "Just get out and ride—that’s my therapy," shares St. Amand. Terrain is rocky, so ensure your horse is shod and conditioned for rough conditions.
For rentals or guided experiences, visit Fort Valley Ranch in the Massanutten Mountains. "Their calm, gentle horses make it ideal for beginners," says St. Amand. They also offer boarding. Connect with the Shenandoah Trail Riders Association for trails and group rides. Read more about horseback riding here.
Special Events
Watch harness racing at Shenandoah Downs from mid-September to late October. Competitive riders can join the Old Dominion Equestrian Endurance Organization’s two-day event in Fort Valley on October 19-20.
Biking
From steep mountains to gentle valleys, biking in Shenandoah County is "beautiful!" declares Kevin L. Watson, League of American Bicyclists cycling instructor and Bike Virginia Ambassador. "My wife and I chose our home here for the riding—we log 3,000 to 5,000 miles annually."
Routes span backroads, river communities, farmlands, forests, mountains, and parks—paved, dirt, or gravel to match your bike and skill. "Every rider level finds scenic joy, from challenging climbs to relaxed spins," says Watson.
Favorites include Highway 11 north for Signal Knob and Allegheny views, Skyline Drive in Shenandoah National Park, and historic Fort Valley. Bring your bike; no local outfitters yet. Check the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition for maps. Learn more about biking here.
Special Event
The 2019 Bike Virginia Tour (June 21-26) starts in Woodstock, showcasing the Shenandoah Valley’s premier riding.
Boating
The north-flowing Shenandoah River has drawn recreators for centuries. "Boating, tubing, swimming, fishing, or cooling off—our rivers are hugely popular," says Steve Shaffer, experienced kayaker and canoeist of both forks. "The scenery sets them apart."
Central county backwaters suit motorized boats (no waterskiing above dams). Hazards include five dams and low bridges. Wet years like this one boost flows for ideal boating.
The North Fork’s clear waters and mild whitewater attract paddlers, framed by Massanutten Mountain. Low water may require portaging. Six public access points exist; more planned. Private banks mean lodging with docks (often with rentals) is easiest. No outfitters—bring your own. Visit public river access info.
Fishing
The 72-mile Shenandoah River traverse offers prime angling. Fly fishing authority Harry Murray, author of 15 books and owner of Murray’s Fly Shop—one of the East Coast’s largest—praises the area: "Stunning geography and incredible fishing."
Shenandoah National Park’s 20 wild trout streams are tops (no stocking). Locally, 31 miles of stocked George Washington National Forest streams like Passage Creek, Peters Mill Creek, and Tomahawk Pond. Wade the shallow North Fork for bass near Edinburg.
Murray’s shop offers 30 annual trout and bass schools, plus four pro guides. All levels welcome. Visit www.murraysflyshop.com. Check Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources for licenses.
Beyond these, try hang gliding, skydiving, zip-lining, OHV riding, golf, skiing, climbing, and more. Discover Shenandoah County’s outdoors today.
Written by Shenandoah County Tourism for Shenandoah County and legally licensed through the Matcha publisher network. Please direct all licensing questions to [email protected]
Featured image provided by Shenandoah County Tourism
