US-Cuba Travel: Essential Guide to Trump's 2017 Policy Changes
US-Cuba relations have long been complex, marked by periods of progress and setbacks. Following years of thawing ties, the Trump administration's travel regulation updates announced on June 16, 2017, introduced new limitations. Here's what these changes mean for US travelers, answered clearly and concisely.
Do these rules fully reverse Obama's 2014-2016 opening with Cuba?
No. US citizens can still qualify for a 'general license' under one of 12 categories set by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Authorized cruises and people-to-people group trips remain available, as do scheduled flights and the US embassy in Havana, reopened in 2015 after 54 years.
What is a general license?
The US issues 'specific' and 'general' licenses for Cuba travel. General licenses are self-certifying: travelers assess their eligibility and retain records like itineraries and receipts. No formal application is needed, but airlines, cruises, and providers often require a signed travel affidavit confirming your category. Keep detailed records, as activities aren't typically audited but could be.
What specific changes did the Trump administration implement?
Obama's 2016 authorization of individual people-to-people trips fueled a surge in 'educational' travel. Trump's policy restricts non-academic educational exchanges to group trips with full records required. It also prohibits transactions with GAESA, Cuba's military-run entity controlling most hotels, rentals, restaurants, marinas, and tours. See the US Treasury's factsheet for details: www.treasury.gov.
Are the changes effective immediately?
No. Trips booked before June 16, 2017, proceed under prior rules. New restrictions activate after 90 days, around early fall 2017.
What does this mean practically for US travelers?
Independent 'educational' trips end; stricter documentation and audits are likely. Avoid GAESA entities like Gaviota hotels—opt for private casas particulares, restaurants, and shops. Retain records for five years.
Impact on Cuban tourism?
Expect confusion and fewer US visitors (over 600,000 in 2016, up 34%). Hotels may cut prices, airlines reduce flights, and private businesses suffer. Enforcement of gray areas remains uncertain.
Booking flights and trips from the US?
Commercial flights resumed in 2016 (e.g., JetBlue from Fort Lauderdale); over 100 weekly by 2017, though reductions possible. Charters via Cuba Travel Services (cubatravelservices.com), ABC Charters (abc-charters.com), Marazul (marazul.com). Group packages from Insight Cuba (insightcuba.com) simplify compliance.
Can US travelers use Airbnb?
Yes, credit card bookings for homestays remain allowed.
Visa requirements?
All need a 'tourist card' (~US$85), typically from airlines or cruises. Confirm policies when booking.
US cards in Cuba?
Limited functionality; carry cash. CUC$ incurs a 13% exchange fee on USD.
Looking ahead?
Political rhetoric persists, but Obama's gains aren't fully undone. The embargo endures. Discuss further on Lonely Planet's Thorn Tree Cuba forum.
