15 Best Places to Visit in County Durham: Castles, Waterfalls, and Stunning Landscapes
County Durham, a compact gem in North East England between sprawling Yorkshire and Northumberland, is often overlooked by travellers. Yet, it delivers an exceptional mix of historic landmarks and breathtaking scenery, from charming villages and grand cathedrals to preserved castles and perfect afternoon tea spots. Explore unique valleys and sea glass beaches among the top 15 must-visit spots in County Durham.
North Pennines – England's Most Special Landscape and County Durham's Crown Jewel
Hailed by visitors as one of England's most special places, the North Pennines form the northern tip of the Pennine range. Designated as the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and a UNESCO Global Geopark for its geology, it spans much of the Durham Dales with dramatic moorlands and cascading rivers. Open year-round, start at the Bowlees Visitor Centre, managed by the North Pennines AONB Partnership, for expert local insights.
High Cup Nick – A Striking Glacial Valley on the Pennine Fellside
High Cup Nick, also known as High Cup Gill, is a captivating U-shaped glacial valley carved into the Pennine Scarp northeast of Appleby-in-Westmorland, Cumbria, near the North Pennines AONB. Classified as 'open country' under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, it's ideal for free roaming by walkers. One of England's finest valleys.
Barnard Castle – A Premier Historic Site in County Durham
This 12th-century castle on a rocky outcrop was founded by Bernard de Balliol, expanded by the Beauchamp family, and later owned by Richard III. Overlooking the River Tees Gorge, highlights include Richard III's boar emblem above the inner ward. Located beside the market town nicknamed 'Barney', it's open daily 10am-5pm.
Durham Heritage Coast – Dramatic Cliffs and Pristine Beaches
Among County Durham's scenic highlights, the Heritage Coast offers vibrant cliffs, expansive unspoiled beaches, and imposing headlands. Walk the 11-mile Coastal Footpath from Seaham to Crimdon, perfect for families, dogs, or couples. Nearby, Castle Eden Dene, a Site of Special Scientific Interest and National Nature Reserve, features wooded trails along Castle Eden Burn.
Seaham – Seaside Charm with Sea Glass Treasures
This harbour town on Durham's coast boasts one of the UK's oldest churches, St. Mary the Virgin, plus a picturesque harbour and beach famed for sea glass. Once England's most polluted, Blast Beach south of town is now a revitalised beauty spot. Enjoy rock pooling, clifftop views, Seaham Harbour Marina, the WWI 'Tommy' statue, heritage sites, and coastal eateries.
Stanhope – Outdoor Hub in the Scenic Durham Dales
Nestled northwest of Durham in the Dales near the River Wear, Stanhope boasts England's largest parish at 221 square miles. Visit the Durham Dales Centre for info and crafts, or stay at the 1798 Stanhope Castle hotel. Ride the 18-mile Weardale Heritage Railway from Bishop Auckland via Witton-le-Wear, Wolsingham, Frosterley, and Stanhope. Nearby Auckland Castle serves as the Bishop of Durham's residence.
Durham Dales – Tranquil Countryside Paradise
Encompassing Teesdale and Weardale, the Durham Dales offer lush valleys, moors, hills, rivers, and villages ideal for walking, hiking, cycling, or e-biking. Base yourself at Stanhope's visitor centre, then explore gift shops, tearooms, museums, galleries, and pubs.
Chester-le-Street – Historic Market Town with Modern Appeal
Spanning 16,000 acres in the Vale of Durham with Roman roots, this market town features great dining, bars, and Emirates Riverside Cricket Ground, home to international matches. Stay at the 14th-century Lumley Castle, a 4-star luxury hotel in splendid grounds.
High Force and Low Force – England's Grandest Waterfalls
On the River Tees in Upper Teesdale (North Pennines AONB), a 5-mile loop reveals High Force, England's largest waterfall, and downstream Low Force. Spectacular natural wonders.
Durham – UNESCO Cathedral City Excellence
Home to a world-renowned university, Durham preserves Norman heritage around the River Wear. Highlights: Romanesque Durham Cathedral (burial site of St. Cuthbert and St. Bede) and Durham Castle. Explore upscale South Street's Tudor Revival terraces.
Beamish – World-Class Living History Museum
This acclaimed open-air museum recreates 1820s-1950s North East life through authentic buildings and interactives. Conceived by Dr. Frank Atkinson in 1958, it's essential for understanding regional heritage.
Seaton Carew Beach – Golden Sands and Family Fun
In Hartlepool, this mile-long sandy beach with rock pools offers serene views, sunbathing, and oceanfront cafes–perfect for families or couples.
Witton Castle Country Park – 330 Acres of Estate Bliss
Image by Oliver Dixon
Centred on a 15th-century castle at Witton-le-Wear, this park spans 330 acres of woods, reserves, and dales. Enjoy caravans, cinemas, and go-karts amid luxury accommodations.
Teesmouth National Nature Reserve – Premier Birdwatching Wetlands
Image by Mick Garratt / Teesmouth National Nature Reserve
Near Hartlepool on the Tees Estuary, this 350-hectare reserve blends industry and nature, offering diverse habitats and exceptional birdwatching.
